Prostatitis or inflammation of the prostate is a disease that occurs in men during puberty for various reasons.Fever, lower back pain, frequent urination, and general weakness are signs that characterize prostatitis.Treatments and medications prescribed by a doctor vary in strength and duration of action.In modern pharmacology, tablets and drugs for male prostatitis form the basis of complex treatment prescribed by a doctor.
An integrated approach helps to get rid of prostatitis, the treatment of which includes several groups of drugs:
- Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis (antibiotics).
- Pathogenetic.
- Symptomatic.
Antibacterial drugs are prescribed for prostatitis
The doctor will determine which pills you need to take for prostatitis.For this purpose, laboratory studies of prostatic secretion are carried out: general urinalysis, prostatic secretion, spermogram, three-glass urine sample.The causative agent of the disease is identified.It determines how to treat prostatitis in men;Depending on the type of pathogen, tablets are prescribed.Medications for prostatitis are prescribed according to a personal dosage regimen, taking into account the sensitivity of the patient's microflora to antibiotics.There are different forms of the disease and microbes that cause prostatitis.Medicines are selected according to the form of the disease and the identified microflora.
Tablets prescribed for acute bacterial prostatitis
With an acute inflammatory process, men develop prostatitis, the symptoms and treatment of which depend on the severity of the disease.To treat the acute bacterial form of prostatitis caused by Escherichia coli and its destruction, the following drugs are prescribed:
- Penicillins.Active against gram-positive bacteria, most anaerobic bacteria.However, resistance to penicillins has been observed in staphylococci and gonococci.
- Macrolides.Least toxic antibiotics.They have a bactericidal effect against streptococci, the pathogens that cause whooping cough, and are effective against gram-positive cocci.They have an immunomodulatory and moderate anti-inflammatory effect.
- Fluoroquinolones.They differ in their mechanism of action from other antibiotics used to treat prostatitis.These tablets are effective against resistant, multi-resistant strains of microorganisms (pneumococci, intracellular pathogens, anaerobes).
- Tetracyclines.They have a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, but are poorly tolerated.They kill mycoplasma and chlamydia, but over long-term use some bacteria have developed resistance to them.
The prostate becomes inflamed and does not absorb antibacterial capsules for prostatitis well.However, drugs to increase the effectiveness of prostatitis treatment should be taken for at least 2 weeks, since hypothermia or weakening during ARVI leads to recurrence of the disease.Acute prostatitis, the treatment of which is stopped, becomes chronic, therefore it is necessary to take antibiotics for prostatitis.The reasons that determine the occurrence of the disease and its duration determine which drugs for prostatitis should be taken.
Drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in chronic bacterial form
How to treat prostate diseases in men if the development of pathogenic microflora persists?Treatment of long-term prostatitis in men involves taking medications for a period of several weeks to several months.
The use of the drug for the treatment of prostatitis in men is justified by the reduction of pain in patients during the period of the disease and a significant reduction in symptomatic manifestations.
Other methods of treating prostatitis in men are also prescribed, which increase the effectiveness of antibacterial therapy:
- Candles.They have a pain-relieving and antibacterial effect against prostatitis.Treatment of prostatitis in men lasts from several days to several months.There are antibiotic suppositories, pain-relieving suppositories and anti-inflammatory suppositories.A separate line includes suppositories with propolis, which have a diverse effect on the gland.Suppositories are used from 10 days – for treatment, for prophylaxis – up to a month.This form of delivery of the active ingredient to the inflamed gland is the most effective, as this is how the high therapeutic effectiveness of the drug is achieved.
- Injections.Antibiotics, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs quickly penetrate the body and act in the gland, reducing side effects on the gastrointestinal tract.Prescribed in the acute stage of the disease and with severe pain.
- Instillations.Drugs used to treat prostatitis in men are injected into the external opening of the urethra and quickly delivered to the sore spot.This method is used for effective drugs with a variety of contraindications to reduce the likelihood of side effects.
- Injection of cream into the rectum.The cream penetrates the walls of the colon and quickly reaches the painful area of the prostate in men, relaxing and liquefying its secretions.
- Microclysters.Infusions and decoctions of herbs are used.It is necessary to consult a doctor about which herbs are allowed to be taken and which are not.
Your doctor will prescribe which pills you should take against prostatitis.The effectiveness of antibacterial therapy increases when it is reinforced in other ways.For example, carry out physiotherapeutic procedures: electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetic therapy, electrical stimulation, laser therapy, prostate massage.
Pathogenetic drugs
Pathogenetic drugs contain alpha-blockers, eliminate spasms of the prostate, smooth muscles of the prostate, relieve swelling of the sphincters, which helps to improve the secretion of physiological fluids.Pathogenetic drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed to men with urinary tract diseases.To achieve lasting results, taking prostate medication for at least 6 months is recommended.
Drugs for the treatment of prostatitis containing alpha-blockers are prescribed both for the treatment of the disease itself and for prevention.
When taking alpha blockers, there is a drop in blood pressure, dizziness and delayed or absent ejaculation.A contraindication to taking all tablets is kidney failure.Depending on the presence or absence of contraindications to the medication, it is determined what to drink for prostatitis in men.
Muscle relaxants have the same effect as alpha blockers.They relax the perineal muscles, which are constantly under tension in prostatitis.Relaxing medications relieve pain by reducing pressure on the pelvic area.
In combination with medical muscle relaxants, it is possible to prescribe phytotherapeutics based on medicinal herbs.They help reduce prostate swelling and inflammation and restore the movement of physiological fluids.
Symptomatic and concomitant medications
Symptomatic and concomitant prostate pills help restore peace of mind.These include the following drug groups:
- Painkillers – Muscle relaxants can relieve acute pain in the lower abdomen.Drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed by the doctor in individual dosages.
- Hormonal drugs normalize a man's hormone levels by reducing the level of testosterone, a hormone.It promotes the growth of prostate tissue;Medication is prescribed when painkillers do not have the desired effect.
- Sedative tablets for prostatitis are a sedative prescribed to patients who are depressed due to a reduced quality of life.
- Vitamins taken by the patient help to normalize metabolism, restore the body's physiological functions and strengthen the immune system weakened by antibiotics and diseases.Sometimes they are prescribed to prevent prostatitis.
- Immunomodulators.Prescribed to restore the patient's immune status when taking antibiotics and during long-term treatment with other drugs for the treatment of the prostate.
- Homeopathic medicines.Normalize metabolic processes and blood circulation in the gland.
The medical industry produces various tablets for prostatitis, the treatment of which can be successful with an objective medical approach.A man has cured the disease when the prostate is of normal size and all functions of the genitourinary system are restored.