Modern medicine calls prostatitis one of the most common men's diseases, often caused by a bacterial infection or a poor lifestyle.What can be the treatment of prostatitis (the most effective pills, local drugs, other methods of therapy) – more details in the article.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Among the factors provoking the disease, it is worth highlighting:
- Maintaining a sedentary lifestyle (for example, in professional activities that involve being in a monotonous position for a long time: office workers, salespeople, etc.);
- chronic constipation;
- disturbed rhythm of sexual life, which occurs with excessive sexual activity, prolonged abstinence and incomplete ejaculation;
- the course of a chronic disease (cholecystitis, bronchitis, etc.) or the presence of a chronic focus of infection (osteomyelitis, caries, tonsillitis, etc.);
- a previous urological disease (e.g. cystitis) or a disease whose route of transmission is sexual: gonorrhea, chlamydia, etc.;
- chronic stress;
- failure to maintain proper nutrition;
- regular lack of sleep.
Most often, the disease occurs as a result of general hypothermia, a specific infection of the body, as well as existing stagnation in the tissue of the prostate.
Important!The risk of pathology increases with chronic intoxication of the body (for example, alcohol or nicotine).
Other studies confirm the etiological factor associated with chronic trauma to the perineum.
This is commonly seen among professional cyclists and motorcyclists.
One of the main causes of the disease is stagnation in the tissue of the prostate.
If blood circulation in the capillaries is disturbed, this increases lipid peroxidation, swelling in the tissues and contributes to the development of infectious pathology.
The first symptoms of pathology are:
- increased urge to defecate (intermittent bowel movements and difficulty passing stools);
- increase in general temperature;
- Burning in the perineum and urethra;
- pain syndrome that occurs during bowel movements;
- erectile dysfunction (prolonged erection);
- the appearance of light fibers in the urine;
- general malaise;
- mental oppression, increased anxiety;
- reduced potency.
Medicines for the treatment of diseases
The prostate is treated with various medications.The type of medication is determined depending on what contributed to the development of the pathology.Complex therapy includes measures aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease and symptoms and increasing the protective function of the immune system.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are considered the best medications for the prostate that can eliminate pain and inflammation.In addition, such drugs effectively reduce the overall body temperature.
These include a drug for prostatitis from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives in the form of suppositories and injections, as well as a drug from the group of acetic acid derivatives in the form of tablets and solutions.Despite their effectiveness, there are many contraindications to use, including diseases of the digestive tract.
For this reason, such drugs are prescribed for a short period (3 days of therapy after a 7-day break).
Every person with a diagnosed disease is prescribed medications with anti-inflammatory effects.When the body is exposed to a certain microorganism or other factor, its reaction is manifested in the form of an inflammatory process that must be eliminated.
Oral medications are rarely used.The most effective are suppositories and injection solutions.Tablets are prescribed if there is an organic pathology of the rectum (hemorrhoids, atresia, etc.), which creates an obstacle to the administration of suppositories.
Antibiotics and antiviral drugs
Modern effective remedies for prostatitis are antibacterial and antiviral.
In addition to tablets, injection solutions can also be used.
Antiviral drugs in the form of ointments are used if prostatitis is caused by a viral infection.
Immunomodulators
The best way to strengthen the body's protective function and thereby speed up recovery is an immunomodulator.Any inflammation, including that occurring in the prostate, develops against the background of a deterioration in the immune system.
Immunomodulators should only be prescribed by a qualified doctor who will correctly calculate the required dosage and duration of therapy.
Alpha blockers
An effective means of normalizing urination is a selective competitive blocker of postsynaptic alpha1-adrenergic receptors.The drug has a vasodilator, antispasmodic, antihypertensive and hypolipidemic effect.
Contraindications to taking tablets are hypersensitivity and constipation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Organotropic active ingredients
A new means of treating prostatitis is a drug based on bovine prostate extract.The medicine belongs to the group of organotropics and is of animal origin.It helps to reduce the severity of tissue swelling and eliminate pain and inflammation.
Taking the drug reduces platelet aggregation, thereby helping to prevent vascular thrombosis.
Hormonal active ingredients
Hormonal drugs for the disease are prescribed if it is caused by an excessive proliferation of prostate tissue.A reduction in testosterone levels in the body is required, which helps to reduce the size of the gland, normalize hormonal levels and reduce the intensity of the symptoms of the pathology.
Only your doctor should prescribe hormonal pills for you.Self-medication with such drugs can be dangerous and have negative consequences.
Herbal remedies
Effective treatment of chronic prostatitis involves the use of herbal remedies with a natural composition.You can choose a product with extracts from the fruits of the sabal palm and horsetail herb, the components of which can accumulate in the glandular tissue, thereby helping to reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process.
In addition, its components strengthen the protective function of the immune system and help protect cells from free radicals.This powerful and effective remedy eliminates difficulty urinating and relieves pain.
Physiotherapy
The most effective treatment is complex when other treatment methods are used in addition to medications.One of them can be called physiotherapy.
In the treatment of prostatitis, galvanization, electrophoresis with medical components, magnetic therapy and high-frequency currents are used.
Physiotherapy treatment is often carried out together with drug treatment.This combination has no influence on the effectiveness of either method.
There are no side effects when using physiotherapy.
An exception is individual intolerance to a particular method, which is diagnosed extremely rarely.
The most effective therapeutic procedure that can be done at home is prostate massage.In this case, congestion is eliminated by normalizing blood circulation in the affected area.
Prostate massage occurs through the anus, namely through the rectum.If no fluid is released during massage, this indicates a serious complication.
Traditional methods
If prostatitis was diagnosed at the initial stage of development, you can try therapy with folk remedies, which sometimes turn out to be quite effective.
For example, you can use the following components:
- Parsley: 1 tbsp.l.Pour a glass of boiling water over the leaves and let it brew for a day.Take the finished product orally before meals in the amount of 100 ml each;
- Wormwood: 1 tbsp.l.Mix raw materials with 4 tbsp.l.Dry thyme, pour a glass of boiling water and let it steep for a day;Take the finished product orally 20 g three times a day.
- Celandine: dissolve 1 drop of juice in 50 ml of warm water, take the finished product orally 10 drops once a day;
- Honey: added to tea and various dishes instead of sugar;
- Propolis: Mix 100 g of propolis with alcohol in a volume of 200 ml and let it brew for 7 days, take the finished product orally, 1 tbsp.l.before going to bed.
diet
With this disease, men must follow a special diet.The features of the diet are determined taking into account the nature of the development of the inflammatory process and its severity.
Exclude foods from the diet that contribute to the occurrence of an allergic reaction or exacerbation of the pathology.
In addition, the following recommendations are required:
- exclusion of alcoholic beverages from the diet;
- complete avoidance of spices, canned goods, semi-finished products, spicy and salty foods;
- eat at the same time;
- exclusion of fried and smoked foods;
- Fruits and vegetables must undergo minimal heat treatment.
Pay attention!Prohibited foods include legumes, soda, animal fats, sweets and mushrooms.
On the contrary, eating vegetable soup, dairy products, dried fruits and berries, vegetable oil, grain and bran bread, and seafood is beneficial.
Prevention of pathologies
In order not to waste time and money on expensive treatments, it is worth taking care of disease prevention, which is divided into primary and secondary.
The primary preventive measures against the disease include those that help improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs.These are:
- maintaining an active lifestyle;
- go to the gym;
- daily walks in the fresh air;
- carrying out special exercises;
- maintaining proper nutrition;
- preventive massage;
- Taking special medications (in some cases).
Secondary preventive measures are necessary if prostatitis has already developed.The goal of such prevention is to prevent complications, relapses of pathology and its transition to a chronic form.
In this case, an active lifestyle, special gymnastics and massage are required.
The disease is treated not only with the help of medications, but also with other techniques.The doctor determines which method of therapy is most effective for a particular person.This depends on the cause of the disease and its characteristics.
You should not choose medications yourself;You need to trust a specialist in this matter.